Hi NZ, thanks for your reply. If I have taken your post out of context, I do apologize. Your statement, " The RSS has rejected offers of judges by AASCA, they use judges from commercial coffee companies" sort of led me to believe that maybe you felt it would be better to have AASCA judges present, rather than use the ACTA organised judges. If you find it offensive towards AASCA that I mention part-time judges, then that is a problem I can not help. In fact, it is probably more offensive that you attempt to imply that I have somehow attempted to insinuate that the AASCA judges are not pro-roasters. I did not do that, so again, sorry if it came out that way. Maybe I did not explain what I meant very well. Sorry fellow roaster, let me try again. ACTA helps to put together some of the judging panel for RSS. Some of these particular judges are people who travel the globe on a regular basis cupping, and evaluating new crops at different estates, and with different co-ops and make rather frighteningly large financial decisions based on their own professional analysis. Some of these folk have been doing this for over 20 years, and yes, they do a large amount for commercial coffee companies. You know this. In regard to the comparison with AASCA, there is none. There are some that do cupping regularly, myself included, but not at the level previously mentioned. I do not believe there are 'great' judges from AASCA in much numbers. Some, who are quite experienced, but very few who cup on a regular pro basis at the sort of level that the pro 'cuppers' do. You have some very, very good roasters in AASCA. Several of my friends too. Some fantastic barista judges, and probably some with an excellent palate suited for pro cupping. BUt, I think my point was less offensive toward AASCA ( actually, I thought I had complimented them) and more a point of, it's nice to have something that is not just a thing AASCA thinks they own. AASCA has some very good things about it, and many not. That is the typical situation with any assoc. I hope I have made myself clearer, and I do not have a problem in dis-agreeing with you, but I do not wish to offend you in any way if I can help it, as I am also a fellow pro roaster and don't particularly like the fragmentation and back-biting that I see in the industry and so hope we can get along. This was not meant to be a slag of AASCA as I like what we are doing with barista comps. We compete regularly. I reckon you have an excellent point on having a mix of judges on the panel. They do already though don't they? I mean, isn't there some AASCA members judging at Sydney? I don't know, but I'm judging next year, so I'll have a peak and see if I can find a friendly about. Palates deteriorating? So true, and I'm with you on this one, but what do ya do? Maybe we can get a panel of roasters together and come up with an amazing idea to solve this one. And, how about parameters, and subjective differences, and .... anyhow. A roasters get together that is NOT purely an association affair would be really nice. No politics, until someone opens their mouth. Your thoughts on espresso machines are interesting in your brief. Except, I'll step out and say that I think the LM's are disgustingly over-rated. There you go, I said it. I am also a big fan of single boiler, for the very same water purity reason. I love ECM's and work with them a lot. We are not so different. What boiler pressure are you running? We are running just over 1 at the moment. My company also sells them, and I believe they suit my blends, although I have often wanted to really have a good suss out of our blends through some WEGAS. Have you used them? What are you roasting on? Thanks again, and I hope we can compare notes on espresso machines some time. Carlos.