Sorry for the delay, been a crap day. 🙁 The boiler, unfortunately, is not quite that big - but I know why everyone thinks it is. The first search result in Google says 1.5 litres. The manual says 500ml. So definitely enough for some temperature fluctuation. It's 40% larger than the Silvia's boiler and has heating probes in the grouphead. While not as stable as an HX by any means or something with a large boiler, along with the sturdy construction these factors are why I chose the BZ09 in the first place. Now I'll try for some more specific replies: @Lacehim - I think you're right, I'll need to do some temperature surfing to figure out the optimal timing for this machine. As to the actual volume, I need to get a measuring glass, but I'm getting approximately 60ml in 30 seconds from a double, when I get it right. I'm going into two glasses with that. I'm REALLY going to have to practice my milk stretching. I'm using KK's technique, but there's just so much steam that I'm getting foam that's too stiff. I know his tutorial says to use the full power but I think I might have to dial it back a little. @AngerManagement, @UNM - I have a weakness for anything technical and data related, so UNM's wifi'd PID datalogger sounds pretty awesome. I've also been looking for an excuse to play around with arudino for a while. But..... I also think I need to understand the 'foundations' of what I'm doing here. If I understand what the machine's doing at any given point and can work within its unmodified framework, then I'll have a true understanding of the process. Which is at least partly the point of doing all this! @Brett H - It's got an OPV, not sure what a pressurestat is - Chris sent over the manual, but it's still not the most informative bit of literature on the planet..... 😃 Tried you Indian/PNG blend today BTW - lovely, lovely brew with a ton of crema. Thanks again for that!! --- My main concerns are now cleaning and milk steaming process. CLEANING - @lacehim - Backflush daily? That often? MILK - Reason the first (re: proper procedure and element-burn-out-nerves) The manual says to: 1) Turn on the steam button, the red steam light and the orange boiler light will go on 2) Open the steam tap and let out some water (about 10 secs) for the steam volume to expand, then close the tap 3) Wait until the orange boiler light goes out 4) Steam merrily 5) After steaming, open the tap again quickly to clean 6) Turn off steam 7) Prime boiler by running water through the group. The manual actually says to do this via pumping water through the steam wand, but since the 'brew' switch is hit either way I reckon this doesn't matter. Does this seem like a 'normal' procedure? A fair amount of water is discharged during these 10 seconds. Clearly not 500ml tho, so I assume the boiler's not in any danger of burning out its element?