I have not had a chance to read the findings but I heard from someone on the phone late this afternoon that whilst hospitality was part of the included industries it exempted certain restaurants and cafes. Not sure of the details. Personally I think excessive penalty rates are detrimental to economies and yes I work every weekend and public holiday without being paid a cent. I do it to survive, not to save money. Putting aside labour costs as a big ticket item for business expense, rent looms a close third after COGS and the recent compression of yields on property from escalating asset values will drive some serious rent spikes over the next few years. With high labor and rent, consumer expectations that prices deflate or remain relatively static over the same period from increased competition, the only outcome is a failure of business to generate adequate returns.....and then you have a broad range of economic consequences. The reality is that a business needs to operate for the maximum number of hours to maximise the opportunity for generating revenue. When penalties are imposed, the constraint is applied immediately with many businesses opting to close rather than lose money. All that happens in this scenario is that consumers miss out on experiences from a lack of amenity.