pab is correct with the group head. A general rule to use to stay consistant with this is to simply start the pour as soon as the group head is in place. This will minimise the risk of burnt bitter coffee. As for the ground coffee, lots of cafes will keep the ground coffee for no longer than 30-40 minutes before throwing it. As soon as the coffee is ground, it is imediately subjected to the ellements (oxygen, moisture etc), which even over a short period of time can effect the way it pours, tastes and performs. I believe the freasher the grind the better. If you have time, grind to order.....